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New Zealand Bravery Decoration : ウィキペディア英語版
New Zealand Bravery Decoration

__NOTOC__
The New Zealand Bravery Decoration (NZBD) is the third level civil decoration of New Zealand.
It was instituted by Royal Warrant on 20 September 1999〔(Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Honours Secretariat - Medal information page )〕 as part of the move to replace British bravery awards with an indigenous New Zealand Bravery system. The medal, which may be awarded posthumously, is granted in recognition of ''"acts of exceptional bravery in situations of danger"''. The medal is primarily a civilian award, but it is also awarded to members of the armed forces who perform acts of bravery in non-operational circumstances (given that the New Zealand gallantry awards may only be awarded ''"while involved in war and warlike operational service (including peacekeeping)"''.〔(New Zealand Defence Force - Text of the Royal warrant for the New Zealand Gallantry awards system - s.5 )〕
Bars are awarded to the NZBD in recognition of the performance of further acts of bravery meriting the award. Recipients are entitled to the postnominal letters NZBD.
This medal replaced the award of the Queen's Gallantry Medal, Air Force Cross, and Air Force Medal in respect of acts of bravery in, or meriting recognition by, New Zealand.
==See also==

* Orders, decorations, and medals of New Zealand
* New Zealand gallantry awards
* New Zealand bravery awards
* New Zealand campaign medals

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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